So, what can I say after 3 weeks in Egypt? Well, I feel like I have been here a long time. I feel like I have a novice understanding of their culture, and a basic understanding of the history. Both should be stronger than they are, but starting from zero I guess I am significantly further ahead of where I started.
A very male dominated society, I wonder how different my experience would have been had I been accompanied by a significant male? I have loved my time here and made some real friends on the tour, but almost always I felt a little “exposed”. This in spite of dressing “conservatively” and ensuring as much as I could (given that I was traveling alone) that I was not alone in public. I tried to avoid situations such as the one I am in now – sitting alone in the Heineken Bar at Cairo International airport, sipping red wine, typing on my computer (not a book/magazine store in sight…). I previously would never have imagined situating myself near a table of “English lads” in a beer bar would make me feel somewhat less exposed. Funny how your perceptions can change so quickly!
Having said that I have been wonderfully taken care of by the men/tour directors/representatives/ships crew tasked with watching over “the president’s wife”. They were warm and sweet and attentive (without being too attentive) and have left me with some very fond memories of my time here.
Egyptian men are insatiable flirts. With the virility of the ancient pharaohs, it seems every encounter is an opportunity (distant strains of Mark Knoffler, “you and me babe, how bout it?”). “They mean no harm” is the rationale given to explain the intrusive behavior (if you can call being greeted and complimented at every turn intrusive…), and I honestly believe that is true. It is not threatening in a menacing manner, there is just an intensity to the approach that makes you feel uncomfortable (especially as a woman alone, especially after being in Africa where I have seen first hand how the solo animal is an easy target…).
And it is unrelenting, from the aggressive hawkers desperately peddling their wares “Madam where you from? You from English? You very beautiful, madam you buy postcards – special deal for you $5…” to the nightly dinner banter “hello madam, so glad to see you, I have missed you today “(cue dazzling Omar Sharif smile and napkin flourish…). Every encounter is treated as a genuine opportunity for a “sale.” Customer resistance seems to make the chase more fun.
I would find living in this type of society very challenging. I am accustomed to the freedom and familiarity of western society; to the often gruff and sometimes dismissive service of hospitality and retail staff, working through the hours until they can clock off again. I will be more conscious and grateful of the freedoms that society allows me as a woman, at least for a little while until I start taking it for granted again.
Life is tough for the Egyptians. The climate is tough, the economy is tough, they are graced with perhaps the greatest history on earth, and at the same time with the knowledge that they possessed these treasures, and somehow (through lack of attention and management) let them largely slip through their fingers. Egypt has been conquered and re-conquered through the ages by Romans and Greeks who took much, and left little behind. The Christians left their mark most noticeably by defacing the “pagan” faces of the beautiful temple walls. Less than 20% of modern Egypt is Christian today and I imagine they must be a little ashamed of the destruction their ancestors bought upon these priceless treasures.
One could however take an alternate view, a view that in fact the Egyptians have been blessed with unusual luck. The Nile that is the beloved lifeblood of this country (even today) made the construction of these timeless monuments possible, and protected them through the ages, flooding the surrounding banks and plains, bringing silt and sand to cover the sandstone, granite and limestone. Hiding their beauty from the world, protecting them (to a degree) for a time when man would better understand their value. Their greatest source of revenue is the Suez Canal, followed closely by tourism, world travelers driven by desire to see the Nile, the tombs, temples and pyramids.
Standing at the base of each mammoth column and towering statue, one cannot help but take pause to consider the boundless focus, creativity and craftsmanship invested in each great monument. They say it took 100,000 people to build the Great Pyramid of Giza. What other companies today operate with 100,000 people, and what will their legacy be? The difference in intention is marked. The ancient Egyptians were intent on building something that would last an eternity and would bring glory in the next life. Which companies today think about an outcome beyond the next P&L spreadsheet? What legacy will we leave? Is there any chance for us to create anything other than ultimate destruction of the planet? I would suggest there is sadly not much evidence of it today.
And so perhaps the answer lies in globalization – and by this I mean “one world”. Perhaps there is a chance for human kind to band together. The more we travel the better hope we have of understanding our global friends and enemies. My group of travelers consisted of mostly retired folk who have been blessed with the gift of travel (far beyond anything the ancient Egyptians could have imagined). Their reactions to Egypt mirrored mine – fulfillment of a life’s intention to “see the great pyramids of Egypt”, coupled with surprise and dismay at the state of modern day Cairo – crowded, polluted, expensive and (at least among our happy band of liberal feminists) “where are the women…?”
I like to think that the modern Egyptian Islamic woman is happy, that she feels loved, protected and fulfilled in her role within society. Unfortunately we were not able to speak with any such women, so I will leave Egypt with only the male’s perspective on the importance of the woman’s role within Egyptian society. It is hard with western eyes not to be angry when you see scarves and masks covering and “hiding” the women. In sweltering 46 degree heat they go about their daily lives, covered in black cloth from head to toe. How can this be a choice? How can this be something they do willingly in belief that it is right? I want to have an open mind, I want to be convinced that it works for them, but even after three weeks in their country, I struggle to fully comprehend how and why this practice continues. I would be interested to learn more in this regard.
My limited understanding of (Sunni) Islam is that it is a disciplined and peaceful religion with very specific guidelines on how to live life humbled by God’s greatness. The rules must be obeyed – and practice covers everything in daily life from eating, to praying 5 times a day. Family is core to this society, with specific rules and roles for men and women to successfully marry and raise their Muslim family. The woman’s role in this sense is integral but traditional. The Koran states that women must protect their modesty from foreign men – this is anyone they are not directly related to such as husband, son, father and brother. There is nothing that states this cover must be from head to toe, or that it must be black. As a minimum this means covering the hair and chest (from neck down) when in the company of “foreign” men.
There has been a resurgence of conservatism amongst Egyptian women over the last decade. During the 60s and 70s their public dress was far more liberal, in keeping with the times. One theory suggested to me is that with so many professional Egyptians traveling elsewhere in the Middle East for better work and pay (ie Arab countries such as Saudi) the men and women are returning with the more conservative values of those cultures, and it has started to infiltrate Egyptian culture. An interesting theory, but with no real facts to back it up.
What I do know is that as Western women, the concept of hiding your beauty so as not to distract the men around you is totally foreign, and the fact that society supports this – that men can be easily distracted by women, so women should hide so as not to distract them - is challenging.
But then this is the beauty of travel, of going to new and foreign places in an effort to better understand our Earth neighbors.
Ultimately there can be no peace without understanding; and surely Peace, is what we are all wishing, searching and praying for.
(please note the above ramblings are not intended as controversial political, cultural or religious statements, but instead the simple observations and impressions of this lone traveler...)